اعلانات هامة

This study was conducted in several selected sites of Deir Ezzor Badiah within the Pioneer Zone on AlBeshri Mount, where 12 sites were selected including four contexts in this zone. These are distributed as follows: 6 sites for valleys context, 2 sites for lowers context, 2 sites for hills context, 2 sites for lowers context, 2 sites for declines context, and 12 sites for the control, distributed in the same previous order of the contexts.

The research work aims to study the vegetative cover of the Pioneer Zone on AlBeshri Mountain resulting from transplanting patterns and water harvest and spreading techniques, protection, and deter mining air dry forage productivity (hay), where on its basis the suitable pastoral capacity can be calculated in both the protected area and control.

Results of the study showed change in the zone plant diversity after the rehabilitation operations, where 112 plant species were recorded in the sheltered area compared to 31 plant species in the control. Also, results of the statistical analysis indicated a variation in plant coverage (autumn and spring ones) in both areas of sheltered and control. Where the sheltered area was superior to control. These were 9.06 & 2.88 % for autumn coverage, and 64.5 & 39.8 % for spring coverage, respectively. Large variation in autumn plant density between the sheltered area and the control, on one side, and between the other studied contexts on the other side. Where the sheltered area (1.325 plant/m²) was significantly superior to control (0.892 plant/m”).

Also, sheltered lowers contexts were superior to rest of the studied contexts. The sheltered area kept significant superiority in the spring coverage compared to control. They were 75 plant/m² and 18.8 plant/m², respectively. Significant increase in total autumn and spring plant productivity in the sheltered area compared to control. Autumn plant productivity increased from 150 kg/ha, in control, to 303 kg/ha, in the sheltered area, while autumn plant productivity increased from 313 kg/ha, in control, to 949 kg/ha, in the sheltered area, which led to a significant increase in the dry forage productivity (autumn and spring). In the sheltered area as compared to control which positively reflected on the pastoral capacity (2.7 ha/ewe/year) in the sheltered area compared to 7.7 ha/ewe/year in the control.

Key words: rehabilitation; Deir Ezzor Badiah; pastoral capacity; forage productivity head.

أجريت هذه الدراسة في عدة مواقع مختارة من بادية دير الزور ضمن المنطقة الرائدة يجبل البشري، تم اختيار 12 موقعة ضمن المنطقة الرائدة شملت أربع بيئات موجودة في المنطقة وموزعة كما يلي: 3 مواقع لبيئة الوديان، 3 مواقع لبيئة المنخفضات، 3 مواقع البيئة الهضاب 3 مواقع لبيئة المنحدرات. و12 موقعا ضمن منطقة الشاهد وموزعة بنفس الترتيب السابق للبيئات. هدف البحث إلى دراسة الغطاء النباتي في المنطقة الرائدة في جبل البشري الناتج عن تطبيق أساليب الاستزراع وتقانات حصاد و نشر المياه والحماية وتقدير الإنتاجية العلفية الجافة هوائيا (الدريس) وعلى أساسها حساب الحمولة الرعوية المناسبة في المنطقة المحمية والشاهد.