اعلانات هامة

This research aims to study and analyze the importance of the banking sector within the financial system Syrian. As the most solvency and ability and efficiency sector to promote the financial system and national economic, It is responsible for providing the necessary financial resources to finance productive projects in addition to his responsibility to the success of government policies aimed at promoting economic growth and reducing unemployment and the providing of credit to maintain the level of national spending. The researcher concluded that the increase of the importance of the banking sector within the Syrian financial system as a result of the following reasons:

1. weakness of Damascus Stock Exchange, where the percentage of capitalization to GÓP only 0.02% in 2010, whiles the percentage of Amman Stock Exchange capitalization 192.66% and the Cairo Stock Exchange 113.99% for the same year.

2. Decreasing of the insurance business in Syria, where the percentage of its contribution to the GDP 0.69% in 2010, compared to 2.55% in Morocco and 2.20% in Lebanon for the same year.

3. The banking sector accounted for 93% of the size of market's trading Damascus Stock Exchange, and 89% of the total capital of the listed companies in it in 2010, also contributed directly to the evolution and development of the insurance sector through the establishment of banks to insurance companies.

يهدف هذا البحث الى دراسة وتحليل أهمية القطاع المصرفي ضمن النظام المالي السوري باعتباره القطاع الأكثر ملاءة وكفاءة وقدرة على النهوض بالنظام المالي والاقتصادي الوطني ,وبالتالي فهو يتحمل مسؤولية توفير الموارد المالية اللازمة لتمويل المشاريع الانتاجية بالاضافة الى مسؤوليته في انجاح السياسات الحكومية الهادفة الى تعزيز النمو الاقتصادي وتقليص البطالة وتوفيرالائتمان للمحافظة على مستوى الإنفاق القومي .