اعلانات هامة

A field experiment was carried out at the Agricultural Research Center - Deir Al-Zour Governorate. During the winter agricultural season (2007-2008). In order to determine the effect of the use of organic and the use of water (salt drainage) rather than fresh water (Euphrates River) on the production, revenue, costs and profits of the wheat crop. The experiment was designed according to the design of the dissenting sectors. The transactions included two types of irrigation water (fresh Euphrates river water) and saline drainage water which represent the main transactions. The organic was added at four levels: 0, 5, 10, 20 t/ ha, respectively, representing secondary transactions, and three replicates per transaction.

The results confirm the following:

1- There is a real increase in the productivity of both grains and straw when irrigation with salt water and fresh water. This increase is greater (2.85) and (2.72) times than MYIR.

2-Fertilization coefficients (5, 10, 20) tons / ha have achieved a real increase in grain and straw (360, 850, 1730) and 1200 (3070), 5100 kg/ha, respectively. This increase is larger (2.88, 3.96, 3.46) and (4.11, 6.14, 4.37) for the grain and straw index compared to MYIR. 

3-The overlap of saline irrigation water with animal manure (10, 20) t / ha has led to an increase in the efficiency of the water consumption of wheat grain and straw of triticale wheat by increasing the addition of organic (Sheep) at an average of (5) tons / ha.

 4-The net income from the productivity of grain and straw of the tritical wheat crop in one hectare area increased in the treatment of irrigation with salt water (agricultural drainage water) with the addition of animal manure (sheep dung) at the rate of (20) tons / ha, (49980). O / ha and (10.16) SP/ m3 of irrigation water., While the net income in the treatment in irrigation with salt water (agricultural drainage water) but without the addition of organic amounted to (34612) SP/ha and (7.03) SP/m 3. These results confirm the significant economic return of wheat grain and straw wheat irrigated with salt water and fertilized with organic.

Keywords: saline water, tritical wheat, net inc organic ome of grain and straw in one area, net income per cubic meter of irrigation water.