authors |
M. Al-MIZIED, R. Al-KHARBA , Y.A. EL-ARIFI |
Abstract |
The present study was carried out at the dairy cows station of Deir Ezzor governorate, belonging to the public establishment of dairy cattle. During the period from January till the end of December 2010. The objective of this study was to assess the seasonal variations in concentration of milk urea nitrogen (MUN) in relation to parity, days in milk, daily milk yield and milk components (fat and protein) of Friesian cows. A total of (40) Friesian cows at different parity were used postpartum from the 1° prior to 6 months of lactation. These cows comprised two groups. The first group (20) Cows were (10) at 1parity and (10) at 3 parity (bred in winter). The second group (20) cows were (10) at 1" parity and (10) at 3 parity (bred in summer). The obtained results revealed that the overall averages of milk urea nitrogen concentrations were significantly higher in the second group (18.70 mg/dl) than in the first group (18 mg/dl). Also Cows of the first parity showed a higher significant averages of milk urea nitrogen concentrations (18.61 mg/dl) than that in the third parity (18.09 mg/dl). The stage of lactation had a significant effect on the concentration of milk urea nitrogen in both groups. Whereas the averages of milk urea nitrogen concentrations were high at the first months of lactation and decreased slightly until the 6th month. There was a positive relationship (P<0.05) between MUN and each of daily milk yield and percentages of milk protein. While there was a negative relationship (P<0.05) between MUN and the percentages of milk fat. Based on the results from this study, MUN concentration should be interpreted in association with parity, days in milk, daily milk yield and composition (fat and protein) when MUN was regarded as a management tool to evaluate the efficiency of nitrogen utilization for Friesian cows.
Key words: milk urea nitrogen, milk production and components, parity, days in milk, Friesian cows. |
الكاتب |
المزيد محي , خراية رياض , العريفي ياسين أحمد |
الملخص |
تم تنفيذ هذا البحث في مبقرة ديرالزور التابعة للمؤسسة العامة للمباقر في الفترة من كانون الثاني حتى كانون الأول 2010م. أجريت هذه الدراسة بهدف تقدير التغيرات الفصلية في تركيز نتروجين يوريا الحليب بالعلاقة مع موسم ومرحلة الحلابة وإنتاج الحليب اليومي ومكوناته من الدسم والبروتين لدى أبقار الفريزيان، استخدم في هذه التجربة ( 40 ) بقرة حلوب من سلالة الفريزيان تنتمي لمواسم حلابة مختلفة، من بعد الولادة بشهر ولغاية الشهر السادس للحلابة.تم تقسيم حيوانات التجربة إلى مجموعتين حسب فصل الولادة: المجموعة الأولى (الولادة في فصل الشتاء) وتضم (20) بقرة (10موسم أول - 10موسم ثالث). المجموعة الثانية (الولادة في فصل الصيف) وتضم (20) بقرة (10 موسم أول - 10 موسم ثالث)، بينت نتائج البحث أن المتوسط الكلي لتركيز نتروجين پوريا الحليب كان أعلى بشكل معنوي في المجموعة الثانية 70 |
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