اعلانات هامة

The experiment has been done during (2009/2010) with individual intersected effects of using water of different salty levels with the help of some new ways of irrigation on some properties of superficial layer of soil in conditions of The 7th of April farm in deir-ezzor and the productivity of wheat crop.

By using agricultural drainage water 100 %, fresh waster 100 % and 50 % drainage + 50 % fresh water (mixed). Following the superficial irrigation system ( basins ) and sprinkling and dripping irrigation systems using split plot design. With three repetitive courses the result of the experiment showed the following:

*An increase in the (Ece) of soil in irrigating by dripping then followed by sprinkling comparing it with superficial irrigation when using agricultural drainage water compared with fresh and mixed water.

* An increase in the( Na“) and (CI) of soil when using agricultural drainage water compared with fresh and mixed water in irrigating by dripping then followed by sprinkling comparing it with superficial irrigation.

* An increase in the (SARs) of soil in irrigating by dripping then followed by sprinkling comparing it with superficial irrigation when using agricultural drainage water compared with fresh and mixed water.

* there was a transcendence in the values ability of using water for wheat crop in the treatments of dripping system irrigation compared to other ways of irrigation and its reduction when using agricultural drainage water compared with other kinds of water.

 The statistical analysis( L.S.D) proved that their were significant differences among irrigation systems and the used water.

Key words: ways irrigation, agricultural drainage water, Salinity water, wheat crop

نفذت التجربة الحقلية في أراضي مزرعة السابع من نيسان في محافظة دير الزور خلال موسم (2010/2009). بهدف تقييم أثر إضافة مياه الصرف الزراعي وطرق الري على تراكم الأملاح في التربة وإنتاجية محصول القمح. وشملت الدراسة استعمال مياه صرف زراعي بنسبة (100%), ومياه فرات بنسبة (100%),ومياه مختلطة بنسبة(50%مياه صرف زراعي+50%مياه فرات). وفق ثلاث طرق للري : الري السطحي والري بالرش والري بالتنقيط. وفق تصميم القطاعات المنشقة حيث اعتبرت طرق الري للقطع الرئيسة ونوعية المياه للقطع المنشقة وكذلك الأعماق وبثلاثة مكررات لكل معاملة, وبعد مناقشة النتائج توصلنا لما يلي :